Time Zone Converter
Pick a source and target city, enter a clock time (24h), and instantly see what time it is on the other side — including the offset difference, whether the date rolls over, and the matching UTC timestamp. 30+ common cities, with DST handled automatically.
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Zone data comes from the system IANA tz database — DST changes and historical offsets are handled automatically. If the entered time falls into a DST "spring-forward" gap, the calculator resolves it to the closest valid instant.
Formula
instant_utc = wall_time − offset(source_zone, wall_time) target_clock = instant_utc + offset(target_zone, instant_utc) DST transitions resolved via the IANA tz database (built into the runtime).
- · The "source" time is wall-clock time — the reading on a local clock in the source city.
- · The time difference is calculated as target UTC offset minus source UTC offset. Positive means the target is ahead (eastward); negative means behind (westward).
- · Some zones do not observe DST (Hong Kong, Tokyo, India), so their offset is constant year-round.
- · A few zones have fractional-hour offsets: India +5:30, Iran +3:30, Nepal +5:45, Newfoundland −3:30.
- · During DST "spring-forward" transitions (e.g. US Eastern, 2nd Sunday of March, 02:00–03:00) the input clock time does not actually exist. The tool resolves these to the closest valid instant, matching what most calendar apps do.
- · All historical DST rules come from the IANA tz database, updated yearly and shipped with the system ICU library.
Frequently asked
What is the difference between GMT, UTC and HKT?
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) is the current international time standard, maintained by atomic clocks and occasionally adjusted by leap seconds. GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) was originally based on mean solar time at the Royal Observatory; in everyday use it is essentially identical to UTC and still appears in British contexts and some legacy zone labels. HKT (Hong Kong Time) is UTC+8 year-round — Hong Kong has not observed DST since 1979.
Why does daylight saving time shift the difference each year?
North America, most of Europe and parts of Australia shift clocks forward by 1 hour in summer for longer evening daylight. For example, New York is UTC−5 in winter (EST) and UTC−4 in summer (EDT), so the difference vs. Hong Kong (a fixed UTC+8) is 13 h in winter but 12 h in summer. The exact switch dates differ — US / Canada: 2nd Sunday of March (spring forward) and 1st Sunday of November (fall back); Europe: last Sunday of March and last Sunday of October. This tool applies the correct rule for the date you enter.
Why does the target date sometimes jump forward or back a day?
When the time gap exceeds the hour-of-day, the target falls on the previous or next calendar day. Example: Hong Kong 5 Jan 10 pm (HKT) maps to New York 5 Jan 9 am EST — same day. But Hong Kong 5 Jan 1 am maps to New York 4 Jan noon — one day earlier. The tool flags this with a "one day later / earlier" hint next to the target time.
Can I pick any city — mine is not in the list?
The default list includes 30+ commonly used cities covering most populated zones. If your city is not listed, pick another city in the same IANA zone (e.g. Bangkok / Hanoi / Jakarta share UTC+7 timing rules; Sydney / Melbourne / Canberra share Australia/Sydney).
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