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Date & Time

Date Format Converter (ISO 8601 / US / EU / JP / Unix)

Pick a date and time (interpreted as UTC) — this tool shows the same instant in the dozen-plus formats engineers, journalists and admins reach for every day: ISO 8601, RFC 2822 (HTTP / email headers), US MM/DD/YYYY, EU DD/MM/YYYY, German DD.MM.YYYY, Japanese YYYY年M月D日, Unix seconds / milliseconds, ISO ordinal date, ISO week date, calendar quarter and the weekday / month names.

Standard (ISO / RFC)

ISO 8601 date
ISO 8601 date + time (UTC)
RFC 2822 / 1123 (HTTP)

Regional formats

US MM/DD/YYYY
US long form
EU DD/MM/YYYY
German DD.MM.YYYY
Japanese YYYY年M月D日

Unix timestamp

Unix seconds
Unix milliseconds

Calendar info

Day of year
ISO ordinal date
ISO week date
Quarter
Weekday
Month

Formula

ISO 8601 date = YYYY-MM-DD ISO 8601 date + time = YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ RFC 2822 / 1123 = "ddd, DD Mon YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT" US / EU / German = MM/DD/YYYY / DD/MM/YYYY / DD.MM.YYYY Japanese = YYYY年M月D日 Unix seconds = floor( (t − 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z) / 1000 ) Ordinal date (RFC 3339) = YYYY-DDD (DDD = day-of-year) ISO week date = YYYY-Www-D (D: 1=Mon … 7=Sun; W01 contains the year's first Thursday)

Frequently asked

What is the difference between ISO 8601, RFC 3339 and RFC 2822?

ISO 8601 (ISO, first published 1988) is the broad international standard defining the largest family of date-time variants (including "2026-W20-7", "2026-137", "20260517T143000Z" and many more). RFC 3339 (IETF, 2002) is a strict subset of ISO 8601 tuned for internet protocols — four-digit year, dashes, optional fractional seconds, mandatory timezone — i.e. the "2026-05-17T14:30:00Z" form used by JSON APIs, Kubernetes, Prometheus, PostgreSQL and most modern tooling. RFC 2822 / RFC 1123 (the former updated in 2001) is the unrelated email format "Sun, 17 May 2026 14:30:00 GMT", still the required form for the HTTP `Date:` header, cookie `Expires=` values and SMTP headers.

Why does January 1 sometimes show an ISO week number from the previous year?

ISO 8601 defines W01 as the week that contains the year's first Thursday. If January 1 is a Friday, Saturday or Sunday (meaning the first Thursday is still in the previous calendar year), the whole week belongs to the previous year's last ISO week (W52 or W53). Classic examples: 2005-01-01 (Saturday) → 2004-W53; 2010-01-01 (Friday) → 2009-W53; 2023-01-01 (Sunday) → 2022-W52. The same thing happens in reverse at year-end (e.g. 2007-12-31 → 2008-W01). This mismatch between "ISO week year" and "calendar year" is a frequent bug in reporting SQL like PostgreSQL's `EXTRACT(WEEK FROM ...)` or Spark's `weekofyear()` — handle with care.

How wide is the Unix timestamp range — does the Year 2038 problem affect this tool?

The Year 2038 problem affects only C / Unix programs that use a 32-bit signed `time_t`: their seconds-since-1970 counter overflows to a negative number at 2,147,483,647 (2038-01-19T03:14:07Z). This tool uses the JavaScript Date type, which is internally a 64-bit float covering ±100,000,000 days (about ±273,790 years) — from roughly 271820 BCE to 275760 CE, far beyond the 32-bit horizon. If you maintain embedded or legacy IoT systems, upgrade to a 64-bit `time_t` (or store dates as ISO 8601 strings) before 2038.

Can I use this tool to convert between time zones, e.g. UTC ↔ HKT?

This tool always treats the input as UTC and every format below is the same UTC instant — by design, it does not perform time-zone conversion. Time-zone rules (especially DST) change often (Brazil, Iran and North Korea have all changed theirs in recent years), so mixing them into a generic UI is error-prone. For UTC ↔ HKT specifically, use the Unix Timestamp Calculator (/date/unix-timestamp/), which displays both UTC ISO and HKT ISO side by side (HKT has been a fixed UTC+08:00 with no DST since 1979). For arbitrary zones, use a zoned-aware library such as the Temporal API, Joda-Time or `zoneinfo`.

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