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Date & Time

Conception Date Estimator

The tool estimates the date of conception using the reverse Naegele rule: conception ≈ LMP (first day of last menstrual period) + 14 days ≈ EDD (estimated due date) − 266 days. Three input modes are supported — (1) reverse-calculate from a known EDD; (2) compute directly from the LMP; (3) back-derive from a first-trimester ultrasound (CRL-based gestational age, the most accurate option, ±5 days typical). It also displays the Wilcox 1995 / ACOG 2017 6-day "fertile window" (5 days before ovulation through the day of ovulation — the period when intercourse is most likely to result in pregnancy) so you can pinpoint when conception likely occurred or plan a subsequent pregnancy. Runs entirely client-side; nothing leaves your browser.

Estimated conception date

Fertile window (highest-probability 6 days)

Implied LMP

Implied due date (EDD)

Conception ≈ LMP + 14 days ≈ EDD − 266 days (Naegele rule, assumes a 28-day cycle with conception on the day of ovulation). The "fertile window" is the Wilcox 1995 / ACOG 2017 6-day definition (ovulation − 5 days through ovulation day). Real conception can drift ±5 days because cycle length and ovulation day vary — treat as an estimate, not a clinical diagnosis.

Formula

Conception = LMP + 14 d = EDD − 266 d ; fertile window = [ovulation − 5 d, ovulation] ; ultrasound mode: LMP = scan date − (weeks × 7 + days)

Frequently asked

Is the conception date the same as the day of intercourse?

Not necessarily. Fertilisation happens when sperm meets egg — on the day of ovulation, or within ~12–24 hours after. Intercourse can have occurred up to 5 days earlier, because sperm survive about 5 days in the reproductive tract waiting for an egg. So the "conception date" tracks ovulation, not the intercourse date. The conception value the tool returns corresponds to the ovulation day; any intercourse in the ±5-day window around it could be the source.

How accurate is reverse-Naegele conception dating?

It depends on the data source. (1) Known LMP with a regular ~28-day cycle → ±3–5 days. (2) Irregular or forgotten LMP → ±1 week or worse. (3) First-trimester ultrasound (CRL at 8–13 weeks) → most accurate, ±5 days (Robinson 1975). The reverse-Naegele step assumes the EDD was set by the 280-day rule; if your EDD was adjusted from an ultrasound, the back-calculation is approximate. Clinically a ±1-week band is considered reasonable.

My cycle is 35 days — does the tool adjust?

The tool assumes a standard 28-day cycle (ovulation on day 14). On a 35-day cycle (ovulation around day 21), the real conception date is later than shown by roughly (cycle length − 28) ÷ 2 days. Workarounds: (1) use LMP mode and manually add (cycle − 28) days; or (2) use the ultrasound mode — CRL measures the actual embryo and does not assume a cycle length. The site also has an "Ovulation Calculator" that takes cycle length as an input.

How does IVF affect the conception date?

In IVF, the "conception date" is the day eggs are fertilised in the lab — much more precise than natural cycles. The transfer date is not the conception date (3–5 days of cleavage / blastocyst culture sit between them). Clinical EDD = retrieval date + 266 days for a fresh transfer, or transfer date + 266 days − embryo day age. To use this tool with IVF, pick the EDD mode and enter the EDD your clinic reported; the conception value will be close to your egg-retrieval date.

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