Gold Karat Purity Converter (K ↔ % ↔ fineness)
Jewellery is labelled with a mix of "24K", "18K", "750", "999", "chuk kam", "sterling" — they are all expressing the same thing: how much pure gold is in the alloy. This tool synchronises the three standard notations (karat, percent, millesimal fineness) three ways — type into any field and the other two adjust live, with the nearest ISO 9202 / national-assay hallmark (999 LBMA bullion, 916 BIS, 750 European fine, 585 US 14K, 375 UK 9K, etc.) shown automatically.
Enter: K 0–24, % 0–100, fineness 0–1000.
Nearest hallmark
—
Pure gold per gram
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Equivalent pure gold mass if you remelted 1 g of the alloy.
Formula
percent = (karat ÷ 24) × 100 fineness = (karat ÷ 24) × 1000 karat = (percent ÷ 100) × 24 pure_mass_g = alloy_mass_g × fineness ÷ 1000 Example: 18K → 18/24 = 75 % = 750/1000 → 1 g of alloy contains 0.75 g of pure gold.
- · Standard grades (ISO 9202:2019 plus national assay rules): 999 / 24K = LBMA Good Delivery; 990 "chuk kam" (Hong Kong / Taiwan / Macau jewellery); 916 / 22K = India BIS, UAE souk; 750 / 18K = European fine jewellery; 585 / 14K = US mainstream; 417 / 10K = US legal minimum; 375 / 9K = UK Hallmark legal minimum; 333 / 8K = German minimum.
- · Note "sterling silver" is silver 925 (92.5 % Ag), not gold — same notation style but a different metal. This tool covers gold only.
- · "Chuk kam 999" is not the same as "four nines" (9999 fineness, 99.99 % Au), which is labelled 999.9 or 999.99 and is closer to lab-grade pure gold.
- · Alloy variations: 18K yellow is typically 75 % Au + 12.5 % Ag + 12.5 % Cu; 18K white is 75 % Au + 25 % Pd / Pt majority; 18K rose is 75 % Au + 22.5 % Cu + 2.5 % Ag. All are 750 fineness — same purity, different colour from the base-metal mix.
- · Scrap value: daily spot gold price × fineness ÷ 1000 × weight × dealer payout (typically 90–95 %). Example: spot 73 USD/g, 20 g of 18K → 73 × 0.75 × 20 × 0.93 ≈ 1 018 USD. This tool gives the pure-gold equivalent; check a live spot ticker for current pricing.
- · References: ISO 9202:2019 "Jewellery — Fineness of precious metal alloys"; LBMA Good Delivery Rules; US FTC Jewellery Guides §23.4; UK Hallmarking Act 1973 Schedule 2; BIS IS 1417 (India gold purity standard).
Frequently asked
In Hong Kong, what is the actual karat of "chuk kam", "chin chuk kam" and "man chuk kam"?
In Hong Kong and Greater China the jewellery-trade conventions are: "chuk kam" (足金) ≥ 990‰ ≈ 23.76K; "chin chuk kam" (千足金) ≥ 999‰ ≈ 23.98K; "man chuk kam" (萬足金) ≥ 9999‰ ≈ 23.9976K (i.e. 99.99 % Au). All three are stamped 24K or 999 on packaging, but a lab XRF reading tells them apart. LBMA bullion only needs ≥ 995 to qualify as Good Delivery; the jewellery trade pushes higher purity for cultural reasons. A trade-off: pure gold is soft (Mohs 2.5), so 999 rings scratch and deform easily. Daily-wear rings are usually 18K or 14K — lower purity but much more durable.
I bought a piece marked "583" — not 585. Is it fake?
No — it is the Soviet / Russian standard. From 1927 until 1994 the USSR used 583 fineness as the national equivalent of "14K" (GOST 6835-72), corresponding to 583/1000 = 13.99K. Russia switched to the international 585 standard in 1994 to align with Europe. Your piece is very likely pre-1990 Soviet or Eastern European work. For verification, a jewellery lab can do XRF or a touchstone acid test (14K acid does not change colour on a 14K alloy). Many pre-WWII European pieces are 750 (18K) but bear no stamp at all, requiring spectroscopic analysis. This tool accepts arbitrary fineness, so you can type 583 to see the exact purity (58.3 %).
18K vs 22K gold — which should I buy?
Depends on use: (1) **Investment** → pick 22K (916) or 24K (999) — high purity, clear valuation against spot, low remelt loss. But jewellery carries a making-charge premium versus bullion — for pure investment, buy bars or coins. (2) **Daily-wear jewellery** (rings, bracelets) → pick 18K or 14K. Adding copper, silver and palladium raises hardness from Mohs 2.5 to ~4, so the piece scratches and bends far less, and stone-setting prongs stay tight. 22K is too soft for prong-set diamond rings — fine for flat bangles or chains only. (3) **Skin allergy** → 18K and above, since the alloy includes less nickel and cobalt; EU law limits jewellery nickel release to ≤ 0.5 μg/cm²/week. (4) **Cultural / wedding** — Indian and Middle-Eastern wedding gold is traditionally 22K, symbolising purity and store of value; Western wedding rings are usually 18K or 14K because they are worn daily.
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