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Conversion

BPM ↔ Milliseconds Delay Calculator (Music Tempo)

Enter the song BPM and the tool returns millisecond delay times for every common note value (whole down to thirty-second) plus dotted (× 1.5) and triplet (× 2 ⁄ 3) variants, in 4 ⁄ 4 time. Music producers reach for this any time they sync delay, ping-pong, reverb pre-delay, sidechain release, tape-stop or any other time-based parameter to the grid in their DAW.

Ms per beat
500.00 ms
Beat frequency (Hz)
2.000 Hz
Note Straight Dotted (× 1.5) Triplet (× 2 ⁄ 3)
Whole (1 ⁄ 1)
Half (1 ⁄ 2)
Quarter (1 ⁄ 4)
Eighth (1 ⁄ 8)
Sixteenth (1 ⁄ 16)
Thirty-second (1 ⁄ 32)

Based on 4 ⁄ 4 time, where one beat = one quarter note. Dotted = × 1.5, triplet = × 2 ⁄ 3. Used to sync delay, reverb pre-delay and echo to the grid.

Formula

delay(ms) = (60 000 ⁄ BPM) × note multiplier · dotted = × 1.5 · triplet = × 2 ⁄ 3

Frequently asked

Why is a quarter note 500 ms at 120 BPM?

There are 60 000 ms in a minute. At 120 beats per minute that's 2 beats per second, so 0.5 s = 500 ms per beat. The whole conversion collapses to one formula: 60 000 ÷ BPM = ms per beat. Other useful reference points: 60 BPM quarter = 1000 ms (easiest to remember); 140 BPM ≈ 428.57 ms; 174 BPM (DnB) ≈ 344.83 ms.

Why do producers love the dotted eighth delay?

A dotted eighth (straight 1 ⁄ 8 × 1.5) lands 8 ⁄ 3 ≈ 2.67 times per bar — out of phase with the grid yet looping, which produces the classic "triplet feel over 4 ⁄ 4" sound. The Edge (U2), Coldplay and Pink Floyd are signature users. At 120 BPM, dotted 1 ⁄ 8 = 250 × 1.5 = 375 ms — that's the value delay and reverb plugins lock to when "sync" is on.

My plugin only accepts Hz, not ms — how do I convert?

Frequency (Hz) = 1 ÷ period in seconds = 1000 ÷ ms. Examples at 120 BPM: quarter = 500 ms = 2 Hz; eighth = 250 ms = 4 Hz; sixteenth = 125 ms = 8 Hz. Divide any millisecond value the tool returns into 1000 to get the equivalent Hz for synced LFOs and sidechain envelopes.

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