Overtime Pay Calculator (OT 1.5× / 2× multipliers)
**Overtime pay = base hourly rate × multiplier × overtime hours.** Every jurisdiction has its own *trigger* (when overtime begins) and *multiplier*, but the formula itself is universal. Enter the base hourly rate, regular hours, overtime hours and multiplier (FLSA default 1.5×; double time 2.0×; EU / collective-agreement rates can be entered manually); the tool returns this week's regular pay, overtime pay, gross pay and effective hourly rate, then projects gross pay across biweekly / semi-monthly / monthly / annual cadences under the assumption the same week repeats — useful for verifying paychecks, evaluating second-job offers and filing OT claims.
Enter a valid hourly rate, hours and multiplier (1.0 ≤ multiplier ≤ 5.0).
Regular pay (this week)
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Overtime pay (this week)
—
Gross pay (this week)
—
Effective hourly rate
—
Projection (assumes the same week repeats)
- Weekly
- —
- Biweekly
- —
- Semi-monthly (× 24/yr)
- —
- Monthly (× 52 ÷ 12)
- —
- Annual (× 52 wks)
- —
Formula
This week: regular_pay = rate × reg_hours overtime_pay = rate × multiplier × OT_hours gross = regular_pay + overtime_pay effective = gross ÷ (reg_hours + OT_hours) Projection (assumes the same week repeats): weekly = gross biweekly = gross × 2 semi-monthly = (gross × 52) ÷ 24 monthly = (gross × 52) ÷ 12 annual = gross × 52
- · **US FLSA standard (Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 207)**: all *non-exempt* employees earn 1.5× their regular rate for every hour over 40 in a workweek. **Exceptions**: (a) administrative, professional and outside-sales roles are typically *exempt*; (b) California, Alaska and Nevada add an 8 hr/day daily OT trigger; (c) California also pays 2× double time after 12 hrs/day or 8 hrs on the 7th consecutive day; (d) US federal law does not mandate any double-time rate — it is always an employer policy or collective agreement.
- · **Other major jurisdictions**: (a) **UK** — no statutory OT multiplier; the Working Time Regulations 1998 cap the week at 48 hrs (with an opt-out) and the rate is contractual; (b) **EU** — Directive 2003/88/EC mirrors the UK rules, with rates negotiated; (c) **Canada (federal/provincial)** — federal 40 hr/wk × 1.5; Ontario 44 hr/wk × 1.5; British Columbia 8 hr/day × 1.5, 12 hr/day × 2.0; (d) **Australia** — the Fair Work Act sets per-industry *modern awards*, commonly 1.5× for the first two OT hours and 2.0× thereafter; (e) **Singapore** — Employment Act mandates 1.5× for employees earning ≤ S$2 600/month; (f) **Hong Kong** — no statutory multiplier; everything is contractual or collective-agreement-based.
- · **Definition of "regular hours"** — (a) **payroll purposes**: usually equals the company-defined or statutory *standard work week* (US 40 hrs, France 35 hrs, HK typically 40–45 hrs); (b) **OT calculation**: actual hours worked below the trigger; (c) **unpaid meal breaks**: usually excluded (FLSA: an unpaid break of 30 min or more is off the clock); (d) **on-call hours**: depends on engagement (FLSA *engaged-to-wait* vs *waiting-to-be-engaged*).
- · **Using the "effective hourly rate"**: (a) decide whether to take overtime or a second job — the effective rate gives an apples-to-apples comparison with a second-job offer; (b) tax considerations — some countries treat OT separately (Taiwan exempts up to 46 hrs/month of OT); (c) burnout warning — if your effective rate stays under ~110 % of base for several weeks, OT density is high and worth reconsidering.
- · **Common monthly / annual conversion mistake**: using "month = week × 4" *under-estimates* by about 8.3 % (a year has 4.333 weeks per month, not 4). Correct: monthly = weekly × 52 ÷ 12 = weekly × 4.333. Biweekly = weekly × 2 (26 biweekly pay periods per year). Semi-monthly = annual ÷ 24 and is **not** equal to biweekly.
- · **References**: (1) 29 U.S.C. § 207 — Maximum Hours (FLSA Overtime Provision); (2) US DOL Wage and Hour Division Fact Sheet #23; (3) UK Working Time Regulations 1998 SI 1998/1833; (4) Canada Labour Code, Part III (Standard Hours, Wages, Vacations, Holidays); (5) Singapore Employment Act 1968, Part IV Section 38; (6) ILO Working Time Convention No. 1 (1919) and No. 30 (1930).
Frequently asked
My contract says 1.5× overtime but my payslip OT amount does not look like 1.5× my base rate — is something wrong?
**Usually it is not a mistake — here are the common reasons**: (1) **"Regular rate" is not the same as your hourly rate** — under FLSA, OT must be calculated on the *regular rate of pay*, which folds in non-discretionary bonuses, shift differentials and commissions, so the regular rate is *higher* than the headline hourly rate; the OT amount that looks like "less than 1.5×" actually already factors it in; (2) **Hourly-converted salaried employees** — converting a monthly salary by "contracted weeks × standard weekly hours" gives a different rate from dividing by "actual weeks in the month", so OT numbers diverge; (3) **Net vs gross** — the payslip prints net of tax and withholdings; (4) **Semi-monthly cadence mismatch** — 24 pay periods per year, sometimes 80–96 working hours per period, so the weekly base used to derive OT may not be 40; (5) **Anti-double-counting** — some payroll systems list "shift premium + OT" separately to avoid overlap; (6) **Quarter-hour rounding** — FLSA permits rounding to 15-minute increments. **Fix**: ask HR for the *regular-rate calculation worksheet* and reconcile line by line.
If my overtime pays 1.5×, is it better to take more OT or get a second job?
**Compare using the effective hourly rate that the tool prints**. With a base of $20/h and 40 reg + 10 OT × 1.5 the tool reports *effective ≈ $22.22/h* — the OT at $30/h is diluted by 40 h × $20. **OT wins when**: (a) the second-job rate is below 1.3× your base — OT's effective rate typically wins; (b) the second job adds commuting cost and time; (c) the second job has no benefits — OT may still count toward 401(k) match and other employer-tied benefits. **Second job wins when**: (a) its hourly rate is ≥ base × multiplier (e.g. $30/h vs OT 1.5 × $20 = $30/h) — straight tie before tax; (b) OT is capped or cut for the season; (c) OT pushes you into a higher tax bracket (US supplemental withholding is 22 %, but the marginal effect is reconciled at filing); (d) the second job builds skills or a side business; (e) **health** — same-workplace OT is more fatiguing than splitting between two workplaces. **Workflow**: use this tool to read your effective hourly rate, then compare it with *(second-job rate − commute discount)* directly.
I am salaried. Can I still use this tool to estimate overtime pay?
**Yes — first convert the monthly salary to an hourly equivalent.** Steps: (a) decide the standard weekly hours (40 in the US, 45 in some HK contracts, etc.); (b) monthly → annual (× 12); (c) annual ÷ (52 × weekly hours) = *hourly equivalent*. Example: $5 000/month → $60 000/year ÷ (52 × 40) = $28.85/h, which goes into the "base hourly rate" field. **Watch-outs**: (1) some jurisdictions classify salaried staff as *exempt* (FLSA) — there is no statutory OT; any premium is at the employer's discretion (multiplier 1.0 reflects raw hours); (2) salary thresholds matter — the US FLSA 2024 rule lets white-collar salaried staff above $43 888/year be exempt (rises to $58 656 from 2025); (3) several EU contracts still spell out a contractual OT multiplier for salaried staff; (4) Hong Kong has no statutory OT — everything is contractual. **Bottom line**: this tool computes what the formula *says* you are owed; whether the law *requires* the employer to pay it depends on the jurisdiction and your contract.
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Enter your bet size, spins/hands per hour and house-edge percentage (or slot RTP); the tool returns the theoretical expected loss per hour, per session and per year — a sober budgeting tool for slot, roulette, blackjack and baccarat players setting bankroll and stop-loss limits.
Gaming Mouse eDPI & cm-per-360° Sensitivity Calculator
Enter your mouse DPI, in-game sensitivity and yaw (degrees per count, default 0.022 for Source-engine games); get eDPI = DPI × sens and the cm / inches required to spin a full 360° — the tool every FPS player uses when migrating between games or picking a mousepad size.
Swimming Pool Volume Calculator (Rectangle / Round / Oval / Kidney)
Pick a pool shape (rectangle, round, oval, kidney) and enter the dimensions and average depth; the tool applies the appropriate geometric formula to give the water volume in m³, litres, US gallons and cubic feet — useful for chlorine dosing, heater sizing and water-bill estimates.
Delta-E Color Difference Calculator (CIE76 Lab)
Enter two sRGB (or direct Lab) colours; the tool converts to CIE Lab and returns ΔE*ab = √(ΔL² + Δa² + Δb²) with a perceptual band (< 1: imperceptible; 1–2: visible on inspection; 2–10: clearly different; > 10: opposite colours) — the standard metric for print, brand-colour QA, photography and UI palette work.
Typing Speed (WPM) Calculator (Words / Minute + Accuracy)
Enter total characters typed, time elapsed and number of errors; the tool applies the industry-standard 1 word = 5 characters convention to return Gross WPM = (chars / 5) / minutes, Net WPM = Gross − (errors / minutes) and accuracy % — the standard typing-test metric used in classrooms, hiring, transcription and call-centre training.
Hotel Stay Total Cost Calculator (Nightly + Tax & Fees × Nights)
Enter the nightly room rate, occupancy tax %, per-night resort / city fee and number of nights — the tool returns the pre-tax subtotal, taxes, fees, grand total and per-person share. Essential for comparing booking quotes and filing business-trip expenses.
Cake Servings Calculator (Round / Square → Number of Guests)
Enter cake shape (round / square / rectangular) and size (diameter or side in inches or cm); the tool applies the Wilton industry-standard cut to return "wedding" (small), "party" (medium) and "generous" (large) servings — invaluable for weddings, birthday parties and event catering.
Prorated Annual Leave Calculator (Join / Leave Date)
Enter the contractual annual leave entitlement, join date and (optionally) leave date — the tool returns the pro-rated leave for the part-year, by months or by calendar days. A universal framework that fits any local labour law or company policy.
Dimensional Weight (DIM) Shipping Calculator
Enter the package length × width × height and the actual weight, pick a carrier divisor (UPS / FedEx / DHL / international), and the tool returns the dimensional weight (DIM), the chargeable weight (max of actual vs DIM) and density — the standard way every major courier prices a parcel.
Yarn Skein Quantity Calculator (Knitting & Crochet)
Enter the total yarn length required by your pattern (yards or metres) and the length per skein; the tool returns the number of skeins to buy with a chosen safety margin (5 %/10 %/15 %), the leftover yarn and total cost — the must-do check before walking into a yarn shop.
Fabric Yardage Calculator (Pieces × Dimensions ÷ Width)
Enter how many pieces you need, each piece's length × width and your fabric width (45"/54"/60" or custom); using a one-way single-cut layout the tool returns required yardage (yards / metres) with adjustable shrinkage and pattern-match margin, and estimates total fabric cost — the standard pre-shop check for sewing, home décor, cosplay and curtain projects.