Bicycle Spoke Length Calculator (Wheel Building)

Hong Kong service charge, extra tipping and bill-splitting in one tool.

Estimate monthly bill using the latest CLP / HKE tariff.

Estimate the fuel cost of a trip from distance, vehicle consumption and fuel price (one-way or round-trip).

Enter the bill, service charge, tip and party size to get each person’s share — then round each share up to the nearest $1 / $5 / $10 / $20 / $50 to make cash collection painless.

Enter the original price and a percent off (or fixed amount off) to see the final price, money saved and effective discount.

Convert between cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, millilitres, ounces and grams — for following overseas recipes or halving / doubling portions.

Compare two products by price-per-unit (per g, kg, ml, L or each). Enter price + amount + unit for each — see which is cheaper and by how much.

Convert hourly wage to monthly / annual salary or back — with customisable hours per week and weeks worked per year. Works for part-time, freelance and salaried jobs.

Estimate a dog's human-equivalent age from its actual age and size (small / medium / large / giant), with both the classic "×7" rule and modern research curves side by side.

How many people, how hungry, and how many slices per pizza? Get the exact number of pizzas to order — no leftovers, no shortages.

Enter room dimensions and tile size to estimate the number of tiles needed (including a configurable waste allowance) — for floor or wall jobs.

From room length, width and height, door and window area, paint coverage per litre and the number of coats, estimate how many litres of paint you need.

Pick a brew method (pour-over, French press, cold brew or espresso) and a desired output, and get the exact coffee dose and water weight to match the recommended ratio.

Enter the room size, roll dimensions and pattern repeat to get the number of wallpaper rolls to order (with pattern-match waste included).

Enter cigarettes per day, price per pack and years smoked — see your total spend and how much you could save by quitting.

Convert any roof rise / run into the X-in-12 pitch notation used by builders, plus the slope angle in degrees, slope percentage and the rafter-length multiplier.

Enter slab length, width and thickness with a waste factor and get the concrete volume (m³, yd³, ft³) plus the approximate number of 25 kg, 40 kg or 80 lb pre-mix bags required.

Enter total rise and a target riser height to get the number of risers, actual riser height, tread depth, stringer length, pitch and a side-by-side compliance check against the IRC, IBC and UK Approved Document K.

Enter room area, ceiling height, sun exposure, occupants and climate to find the recommended air-conditioner BTU rating / horsepower.

Enter your wedding date to see the anniversary number, days until the next one, and the traditional / modern gift theme (paper, silver, gold…).

Convert oven temperatures between Celsius, Fahrenheit and British gas marks, with descriptive labels (slow / moderate / hot / very hot).

Enter original servings and desired servings to scale every ingredient proportionally, with friendly rounding to common cookware-sized amounts.

Enter your cat's real age to estimate the human-equivalent age using the standard veterinary formula and see the matching life stage (kitten, adult, senior, geriatric).

Enter price, expected number of uses and upkeep cost to compute true cost per use — see whether that item is really worth it.

Estimate hiking time with the classic Naismith's Rule (1 h per 5 km plus 1 h per 600 m of ascent), with optional descent and rest-time corrections.

Enter power (W / kW / hp) and weight (kg / lb) to instantly compute W/kg, hp/kg and hp/lb ratios with cyclist and car performance bands.

Enter battery capacity (kWh), charger power (kW) and the start / target state of charge to estimate how long an EV charging session takes, with adjustments for charging efficiency and the constant-current → constant-voltage taper above 80 %.

Enter the original gravity (OG) and final gravity (FG) of a beer or wine ferment and the calculator returns the standard homebrewing ABV estimate ABV ≈ (OG − FG) × 131.25, plus apparent attenuation and a calorie estimate.

Enter the area and target depth to compute the volume of mulch, soil or gravel needed (in litres, m³ and cubic yards), and estimate bag count and total cost.

Enter the dimensions of your tank — rectangular, cylindrical or bow-front — to get the water volume in litres, US gallons, UK gallons and water weight, with a fill-percentage adjustment for substrate and décor.

Enter flour weight and target hydration to get water, salt and yeast quantities via baker's percentage — with Neapolitan, NY and Sicilian style presets.

Enter an original price and two discounts applied in sequence (e.g. "30% off then an extra 10%") — the tool returns the final price, the equivalent single discount and the savings, sidestepping the common mistake of simply adding the percentages.

Enter a TV or monitor diagonal and an aspect ratio (e.g. 16:9, 21:9) and the tool returns the actual width, height and area in both inches and centimetres — handy for furniture planning, wall-mount fit and seeing why a "55-inch" is so much bigger than a "50-inch" in area.

Enter great-circle distance (km / mi / nm), cabin class and segment type (domestic / short / long-haul); the tool applies DEFRA 2024 emission factors to estimate per-passenger CO₂-equivalent kilograms, total trip emissions and tree-month offsets — the standard checklist for business-travel reporting, personal carbon budgets and offset-purchase decisions.

Enter an amount and a VAT / GST rate; the tool computes both directions — adding tax to a net price, and extracting the tax already embedded in a gross price. Works for any country that uses VAT / GST / IVA / TVA (UK 20%, EU 17–27%, AU & SG GST, India GST, etc.).

Enter daily energy use (kWh), peak sun hours, panel wattage and overall system efficiency; the tool returns the required array size in kW and the number of panels needed — a starter sizing tool for rooftop PV, off-grid cabins and RV / van conversions.

Enter room L × W × H and target air changes per hour; the tool returns the required ventilation airflow in CFM, m³/h and L/s. Built-in ASHRAE 62.1 presets (bedroom, kitchen, conference room, gym, etc.) make it easy to size extract fans, supply diffusers and HEPA purifiers.

Enter chainring teeth, sprocket (cog) teeth and wheel size (700C, 26", 29er, etc.); the tool returns classic gear inches, metres of development and speed for any cadence — cyclists' go-to comparison for climbing-friendly vs. high-speed gear setups.

Enter the hang time of a jump (seconds); the tool applies the free-fall formula h = ⅛ g t² to give the vertical jump height (cm), and also reports the take-off velocity and apex time — used in basketball, volleyball, plyometric training and fitness testing.

Enter the number of teams or players; the tool returns total matches and rounds for single-elimination (N − 1), double-elimination, single round-robin (N·(N−1)/2) and double round-robin formats, plus the number of byes in the knockout bracket — useful for tournament scheduling in sports, board-game leagues and esports.

Enter total swim time and distance (metres or yards); the tool returns pace per 100 m (or 100 yd) and predicts completion time for any target distance — essential for pool training, triathlon and masters racing.

Enter two players' Elo ratings (chess, online games or any Elo-style ladder); the tool uses the FIDE formula E = 1 ⁄ (1 + 10^((Rb − Ra) ⁄ 400)) to return each player's expected score and the rating change after a chosen result and K-factor — used by chess players, esports competitors and Glicko/USCF tournament preparation.

Enter total fence length, spacing between posts and number of gates; the tool returns post count (line + corner + end), rail count and panel sections — the classic "fence-post problem" reduced to one click for homeowners, farms and contractors estimating materials.

Enter room length, width and height, opening (door / window) area, sheet size (4×8, 4×10 or 4×12 ft) and waste factor; the tool returns sheets needed, total square footage and estimated screws, joint tape and joint compound — a quoting tool for DIY remodels and drywall contractors.

Enter the length, width and thickness of a driveway or road; the tool uses the density of hot-mix asphalt (~2.4 t/m³) to return tonnage and converts inch/foot inputs to metric tonnes — a quoting tool for DIY homeowners, HOAs and paving contractors.

Enter pet weight, species (dog or cat), life stage and activity level; the tool uses the NRC Resting / Maintenance Energy Requirement formulas to compute daily calorie needs and the matching dry-food portion (grams/day) — the standard tool for pet owners.

Recipe calls for pan A but you only have pan B? Enter both pans (round / square / rectangular) and the tool returns the ingredient scale factor by volume ratio plus a suggested bake-time adjustment — works across all common pan shapes.

Enter screen diagonal (inches) and resolution (1080p / 4K / 8K); the tool returns optimal and maximum viewing distance based on SMPTE 30°, THX 36° field-of-view recommendations and human visual acuity — the standard tool for sizing a new TV or arranging your couch.

Enter the gasoline volume and the desired ratio (25:1, 32:1, 40:1, 50:1, etc.); the tool returns the exact two-stroke oil quantity in mL and US fl oz — works for chainsaws, weed trimmers, outboard motors, two-stroke motorbikes, leaf blowers and any other two-stroke engine.

Enter room length, width (m or ft) and ceiling height; the tool consults the ASHRAE / ENERGY STAR ceiling-fan sizing guide to recommend a blade span (29″–72″) and a minimum CFM (airflow) rating, and flags whether a downrod is needed to keep the 8 ft sweet-spot height.

Enter a server's total tips for the shift and the percentage tipped out to each support role (bartender, busser, host, kitchen); the tool returns the amount sent to each role and the server's take-home tip. The standard "tip out" workflow used in US, Canadian and Australian restaurants.

Enter the counts of Promoters (9–10), Passives (7–8) and Detractors (0–6); the tool returns NPS = %Promoters − %Detractors on a −100 to +100 scale. The de-facto standard customer-loyalty and product-experience metric for SaaS and retail.

Enter the post engagements (likes + comments + shares) and the denominator (followers, reach or impressions); the tool returns engagement rate by all three bases. Standard benchmark in influencer marketing, brand-KOL evaluation and ad-campaign reporting.

Enter the semitone gap between two notes (or two frequencies directly); the tool returns the frequency ratio via 2^(n⁄12) and the cents gap via 1200·log₂(f₂⁄f₁). The standard tool for music theory, instrument tuning and harmonic analysis.

Enter the horizontal distance covered and the vertical altitude lost; the tool returns the glide ratio (L/D), the glide angle and the equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. The fundamental performance metric for paragliders, sailplanes, unpowered aircraft and skydivers.

Enter the catchment roof area, annual rainfall (mm) and surface runoff coefficient; the tool returns harvestable rainwater per year (litres / US gallons), monthly average and equivalent irrigation days. The first-pass sizing tool for residential rain barrels and garden irrigation systems.

Enter flour weight and water / salt / yeast / fat percentages (as % of flour weight); the tool returns each ingredient amount and the dough hydration using the standard baker's percentage system — the universal way bakers scale bread recipes up or down.

Enter lawn area, the NPK label numbers on the fertilizer bag (e.g. 10-10-10) and the target nitrogen rate (lb N per 1000 ft² or g N per m²); the tool returns how much fertilizer to apply and the actual N / P / K delivered — standard for lawn care, gardening and small-farm agronomy.

Enter your straight ladder length and the height where it touches the wall; the tool returns the required base distance from the wall, the angle with the ground, and checks them against the OSHA / EN 131 "4-to-1" rule (1 unit of base for every 4 units of working height, ≈ 75.5°) — handy for home maintenance, painting and window cleaning.

Enter current temperature, current tire gauge pressure and target / future temperature; the tool returns the adjusted gauge pressure via Gay-Lussac's gas law — useful for winter inflation, long-distance driving and bicycle pressure under temperature swings.

Enter water weight and target salt % by weight to get grams of salt — or back-compute the % from existing salt + water. Common in pickling, lacto-fermentation, sous-vide brining; includes the standard 2 % / 3.5 % / 5 % recipe reference table.

Enter the tank or pool volume (L, m³, gal) and the inflow rate (L/min, GPM, m³/h …); the tool gives the fill time. Useful for pools, ponds, aquariums and water tanks.

Enter the A-weighted sound level (dBA); the tool returns the maximum daily safe exposure time using both the NIOSH (3 dB exchange) and OSHA (5 dB exchange) rules — relevant to concerts, construction sites, headphone listening and factory floors. Includes a reference table of common noise levels.

Enter the finished concrete volume and the cement : sand : coarse-aggregate mix ratio (e.g. the classic 1:2:3); the tool returns each material in kg, m³ and bag count, applying the standard 1.54 dry-to-wet bulking factor — essential for DIY slabs, planters and footings.

Enter the price and pack size of two products (mix units freely — g / kg / mL / L / pcs); the tool computes price-per-unit, flags the cheaper option, shows percentage savings and a normalised per-100 g / per-100 mL comparison.

Enter your target barbell total weight, the empty bar weight and the plates available in your gym (kg or lb); the tool uses a greedy decomposition to list the plates per side and flags any remainder that can't be matched.

Enter the vertical rise and horizontal run of a roof slope; the tool returns the pitch as a percent, degrees, the North-American X-in-12 ratio, and the rafter (hypotenuse) length via the Pythagorean theorem.

Enter the tank water volume (litres / US or imperial gallons), target water temperature and the coldest expected room temperature; the tool uses W ≈ 0.25 × V_L × ΔT (matching the Eheim Jager / Marina / Hagen sizing charts) to suggest a wattage, the closest commercial heater size and when to split into two heaters.

Enter the vertical rise; the tool applies the widely-adopted 1:12 maximum slope (US ADA, ISO 21542, UK Approved Doc M, Singapore BCA) to give the minimum ramp length, and lists the per-9 m landing rule, handrail requirements and other code-compliance checks.

Enter the length, width and depth of a raised garden bed (cm or in); the tool returns the soil volume needed in litres, cubic feet and cubic yards, and converts that into the number of bags at common retail sizes (20 L, 40 L, 50 L, 1.5 cu ft, 2 cu ft) so you can buy the right amount from the garden centre.

Enter annual mileage, fuel economy, insurance, maintenance, depreciation, parking and loan interest; the tool returns the true cost per mile (and per km) so you can compare owning a car to ride-share, public transit or short-term rental.

Enter the bed length × width (m or ft), the in-row spacing and the row spacing; the tool computes the number of plants for both square-grid and triangular (offset) layouts plus the effective planting area — handy before ordering seedlings or seeds.

Enter the roast type (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey), weight (kg or lb), desired doneness (rare/medium/well) and oven temperature; the tool consults the USDA / British Beef & Lamb published "minutes-per-pound" tables to give the suggested cooking time, plus pre-heat, rest and core-temperature guidance.

Enter rider + bike weight, speed, gradient (%), aerodynamic CdA, rolling resistance Crr and headwind; the tool sums the three drag components (gravity, aero, rolling) to give the power (watts) needed to hold that speed — useful for FTP comparison, climb pacing and gear-upgrade decisions.

Enter the pool volume (L or US gal), current free-chlorine ppm and target ppm; the tool returns the dose of liquid sodium hypochlorite (bleach) or calcium hypochlorite (trichlor) needed.

Enter a conventional oven temperature (°C or °F) and time; the tool applies the standard fan-oven rules (drop ~20 °C / 25 °F, multiply time by ~0.80) to give the convection setting — and works in reverse, too.

Enter each ingredient (spirits, liqueurs, syrup, juice, water) by volume (mL) and ABV (%); the tool adds the standard stir or shake dilution and returns the finished drink's total volume, final ABV and the number of standard drinks.

Enter the wall length × height, brick size (UK standard 215 × 102.5 × 65 mm, metric 240 × 115 × 71 mm or custom), mortar joint thickness (mm), the area of openings to subtract and a wastage factor; the tool returns the total bricks needed, mortar volume (m³) and a recommended safety surplus.

Enter the fridge's rated wattage (W) or the nameplate kWh/year, the actual duty cycle (compressor-on fraction, typically 30–50 %) and your electricity tariff; the tool returns the yearly kWh, cost and CO₂ emissions — useful for comparing replacement models against your current one.

Enter the wall length (ft or m) and the on-centre stud spacing (16 in, 19.2 in, 24 in or custom); the tool returns the required stud count including end studs, extra king / jack studs at openings, plus the total linear footage / metres of lumber for budgeting and ordering.

Pick a tea type (green, white, oolong, black, pu-erh, herbal, Earl Grey, matcha, etc.) and the tool shows the recommended water temperature range (°C / °F), first-steep time (seconds), number of re-steeps and per-steep extension — a handy reference for café training and home brewing.

Enter the pedalling cadence (RPM), front / rear sprocket teeth (chainring / cog) and wheel size (700×25c, 26 inch, etc.); the tool applies speed = cadence × (chainring / cog) × wheel_circumference to give distance per minute (m/min), km/h, mph and the gain ratio per pedal stroke — useful for picking a gear and pacing training rides.

Enter the lawn area, mower cutting width, walking/driving speed and pass overlap; the tool returns the pure mowing time plus a turning and setup buffer — useful for weekend yard planning or quoting a landscaping job.

Enter the largest chainring, largest rear sprocket and chainstay length; the tool applies the Park Tool formula L = 2·C + (F/4 + R/4 + 1) to give the required chain length in inches and links — useful for replacing the drivetrain, swapping a cassette or sizing a new chain after a break.

Enter your swatch gauge (stitches per 10 cm and rows per 10 cm) and the finished width and height you want; the tool gives the cast-on stitch count and total rows — avoiding the classic "finished sweater is the wrong size" problem.

Enter the gross trailer weight (GTW), target tongue-weight ratio (10–15 % for conventional, 20–25 % for fifth-wheel) and the measured tongue weight; the tool checks whether you are inside the safe band and suggests how to redistribute the load — preventing highway sway and fishtailing.