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Finance

Rental Yield Calculator

Rental yield is the first number to check before committing to a buy-to-let. Plug in the price, the monthly rent and the annual running costs (rates, management, insurance, expected vacancy) and the tool returns both the gross rental yield and the net rental yield — plus the actual monthly / yearly cash flow once vacancy and expenses are taken out.

Gross rental yield

Net rental yield

Effective rent (after vacancy)

Annual expenses

Monthly net cash flow

Ignores mortgage interest, property tax, tax deductions and capital appreciation — this is the rental cash-flow yield against purchase price only.

Formula

Gross yield = annual rent / price × 100 % | Net yield = (annual rent × (1 − vacancy) − annual expenses) / price × 100 %

Frequently asked

Gross yield or net yield — which one matters?

Gross yield is a fast filter — anything under ~2.5 % rarely covers interest plus running costs in Hong Kong. But the figure that actually decides "is this worth buying" is the net yield, because Hong Kong management fees and rates combined commonly eat 0.8–1.5 percentage points off the gross number.

My yields look low — should I add the mortgage in?

Rental yield measures the property itself, so by convention mortgage interest is excluded. If you want to know what hits your pocket each month, switch to cash-on-cash (annual cash flow ÷ down payment + fees). With Hong Kong H+ mortgage rates capped near 4 % in 2024 — well above the typical 2.5–3 % gross yield — positive leverage usually does not exist; HK buy-to-let mostly relies on capital appreciation and leverage rather than monthly cash.

What is a typical rental yield in Hong Kong?

Per the R&VD Hong Kong Property Review 2024, private residential gross yields run roughly 2.5–3.5 % across classes. Class A small flats (< 40 m²) sit at the top (around 3.4 % in 2024) and Class E luxury homes at the bottom (often below 2 %). Net yields typically come in another 0.8–1.5 pp lower.

Can I use this for car parks, shops or offices?

Yes — the formula works for any rent-generating asset. Plug your monthly rent and the appropriate running costs in. Bear in mind commercial properties (shops, offices, car parks) usually have higher vacancy (10–15 %), longer fit-out periods and rent-free incentives, so bias the vacancy field higher than for residential.

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